Kya kabi kise nay Islamic year ko b asay etny shok say celebrate keya hai ??? Sochian!!!!!!!!!
Sonoo December Kia Kheta hai …………..
Sonoo December Kia Kheta hai …………..
December yae
December wo
December asa
December wesa
December udas
December ghamgen
December may yae howa wo howa
Oyaee nakam ranjho,
3rd clas romeo ,
2 No ashkřo
1 No ki checker baz saiba type kuriyuo
Meera type Eng bolnay waliuo
bewazan Shair LekhnayWaloo
mojhay yae batao
chawaluo moj ghreeb December ka kya kasoor hai
baki month v ty aty hain
sara saal chawlain appo marnia nay ilzam mare sir
aj ty fair main ja riyhn Allah khair kery aglay Saal 2,2 Hath kerain ge ...say with us
Allah hafiz to 2011 & wellcom 2012 with pray peace &love
ENG201 Assignment # 3 Fall 2011
Assignment # 3
Total Marks: 15
Lecture: 22-29
Due Date: December 29, 2011
Objective:
To assess students’ understanding of the course and to prepare them for practical
application of communication skills through writing practices.
Instructions:
· Late assignments will not be accepted.
· If the file is corrupt or problematic, it will be marked zero.
· Plagiarism will never be tolerated. Plagiarism occurs when a student uses work
done by someone else as if it was his or her own; however, taking the ideas
from different sources and to express it in your own words will be encouraged.
· No assignment will be accepted via e-mail.
· The file should be in Word doc form; the font color should be preferably black
and font size can be 12 Times New Roman.
Question No.1 (10 Marks)
Q. Write a short report in memo form to the manager of a company about the low
sales and the rising complaints of Wi Tribe connections. Give your suggestions.
Solution:
December 23, 2011
Dear Sir,
Hoping you the best of your health and Eman. I am here to acknowledge you about
the very rising issue now a day. As you know about the recent sales, they are
unfortunately quiet low. That is sure not a good sign to be considered, but the thing
that has to be get into consideration is raising complaints of the WI tribe connections.
Sir as you know already, the shortage of electricity has caused low sales and revenue
to almost every type of business working in the Pakistan. Probably WI tribe affected
too from this arena. There are other factors why WI tribe connections in most remote
areas are not functioning properly. Especially the wireless services are worst.
Here are my some suggestions.
We should switch our connections to other broadband facilities working in the country
We should, if want to continue with wi tribe, we must ask them to upgrade their
systems, as well as we must upgrade our systems simultaneously
Question No.2 (5 Marks)
Q. Correct the grammatical mistakes in the following sentences.
1. The digest contains news, pictures, ads, tell you where to shop, and feature
columns.
Solution:
The digest contains news, pictures, ads, shop material and feature columns
2. We tried to snap photograph and catch fish, but we got mosquito bites and
sunburned.
Solution:
We tried photographs and fishing but we got mosquito bites and sunburn
3. Today is more warmer than yesterday.
Solution:
Today is warmer than yesterday
4. Amna will nuzzle a snake, kiss a cat, and let a tarantula crawl up her arm.
Solution:
Amna will nuzzle snake and kiss a cat while letting a tarantula crawl up her arm
5. He sat between you and I
Solution:
He sat between you and me
CS601Assignment # 3 2011
Assignment # 3
CS601 – Data Communication
Question# 1:-
Suppose data is sent from user A to B which has been passed through several intermediate nodes. Give your recommendation based on the cases mentioned below:
a. If there are three nodes between A & B then which layer will be responsible for node to node delivery?
b. Which layer will be responsible for Line coding?
Answer:-
a. Layer 3
b. Layer 1
Question# 2:-
Calculate the baud rate and corresponding bit rate for a telephone line having QAM-16
and bandwidth 2400HZ?
Answer:-
Baud Rate = 2400
For QAM 16 bit rate is 4N
Bit rate = 2400 * 4 = 9600b/s
Question# 3:-
Horizon Electronics Company has a small network of 30 computers for communication with each other, which transmission medium among STP and UTP will be preferred and why? Justify your answer with solid reasons at least five points.
Answer:-
STP stands for shielded twisted pair. When you look inside a networking cable there are six different wires are “paired” and these pairs are twisted. The purpose of this is to prevent something known as cross talk. Cross talk is where the signal along the wire experiences an electromagnetic interference induced by Eddie currents by twisting the tow wires this phenomena, is cancelled out and the data can then be transmitted without interference.
Pakistan vs China Friend Ship In 60 Years
Pakistan vs China Friend Ship In 60 Years
The Pakistan - China friendship dates back to 21 May 1051 when Pakistan became one of the first group of countries to recognize China as an independent state. Since then, China and Pakistan have witnessed smooth development of friendly and neighbourly relations as well as mutually beneficial cooperation. These sixty years between 1951-2011 have shown the resolve between the two great countries to cement their ties more stronger every day that passes by.
The hallmark visit of President Ayub Khan to China in December 1964 opened a new era of friendship and long term partnership between the two countries. President Ayub was so warmly received by the Chinese that people still remember that warmth even today.
China today is the major trade partner and contributor of defence equipment to Pakistan. The recent joint venture of JF-17 Thunder multi-role jet aircraft has further cemented the ties between the two countries.
Commemorating the 60 years of long and tested friendship, the State Bank of Pakistan has issued a Rs.20 commemorative coin (above top) with effect from 21 May 2011 to celebrate year 2011 as the Pakistan-China friendship year. The coin has a diameter of 30 mm and weigh 9.5 grams. The obverse of the coin shows the waxing crescent and a five-pointed star facing northwest in rising position. The words - 2011, YEAR OF PAK CHINA FRIENDSHIP - in English is written on the top of coin.
Intelleget Boy in Pakistan History
Muhammad Zaman Khan
PGR at Jinnah Hospital Lahore
- Experience in cardiology, internal medicine, ICU, ENT
- Demonstrator at the Department of Physiology, Central Park
- Medical College Lahore
- Post-graduate Resident in Department of Medicine, JHL
- Dengue Coordinator at JHL, Pakistan during 2010 Dengue epidemic
- Dengue focal person at JHL, Pakistan during 2011 Dengue epidemic
CS403 Old Solved Mid-Papes
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
FALL 2010
CS403- DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Question No: 1 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Which of the following is not a benefit of normalization?
► Minimize insertion anomolies
► Minimize deletion anomolies
► Minimize updation anomolies
► Maximize redundancy
vuzs.net
Question No: 2 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Controlling redundancy in a database management system DOES NOT help to
► avoid duplication
► avoid unnecessary wastage of storage space
► avoid unauthorized access to data
► avoid inconsistency among data
Question No: 3 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
In a conceptual database model, which of the following most likely represents a valid identifier for a class grades?
► StudentID
► StudentID, CourseID
► StudentID, CourseID, InstructorID
► StudentID, CourseSectionID
Question No: 4 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Identify the operation which is NOT one of the parts of the five basic set operations in relational algebra?
► Join
► Union
► Cartesian Product
► Set Difference
Question No: 5 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Making a change to the conceptual schema of a database but not affecting the existing external schemas is an example of
► Physical data independence.
► Concurrency control.
► Logical data independence.
► Functional dependency
Question No: 6 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Select the correct statement among the following on proper naming of schema constructs:
► Entity type name applies to all the entities belonging to that entity type and therefore a plural name is selected for entity type.
► In the narrative description of the database requirements, verbs tend to indicate the names of relationship types.
► The nouns arising from a database requirement description can be considered as names of attributes.
► Additional nouns which are appearing in the narrative description of the database requirements represent the weak entity type names.
Question No: 7 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Identify the constraint that limits the values that can be placed in a column.
► Not null
► Check
► Foreign Key
► Unique
Question No: 8 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Identify the INCORRECT statement among the given.
► An entity may be an object with a physical existence like a car, a house or an Employee.
► One cannot consider something which has conceptual existence like a course in a degree program as an entity.
► Age can be considered as a single value attribute of a person.
► An entity type describes the schema or intension for a set of entities which share the same structure.
Question No: 9 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Select the correct statement among the following.
► Role names are not technically necessary in relationship types when all the participating entity types are distinct.
► When different entity types participate only once in a single relationship type it is called a recursive relationship.
► Cardinality ratios for binary relationship are displayed on Entity Relationship Diagrams by using a diamond shape notation
► Partial participation which is also called existence dependency is displayed as a double line connecting the participating entity type to the relationship
Question No: 10 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
If W, X, Y and Z are attributes of a relation, which of the following inference rules for functional dependencies is correct?
► If (X, Z) -> Y then X -> Y and Z -> Y.
► If X -> Y and X -> Z then X -> (Y, Z).
► If X Y then Y -> X
► If X -> Y then (X, Z) -> (Y,W).
Question No: 11 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Which of the following is not a benefit of normalization?
► Minimize insertion anomolies
► Minimize deletion anomolies
► Minimize updation anomolies
► Maximize redundancy
Question No: 12 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
A candidate key that does not have a null value and is selected to uniquely identify all other attribute values in any given row is called a ____.
► superkey
► candidate key
► primary key
► secondary key
Question No: 13 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
Incase of Context-level Diagram, the system is represented by Select correct option:
►One process atleast
►Two processes atleast
►One process only
►Any number of processes
Question No: 14 ( M a r k s: 1 ) http://vuzs.net
A________is used to maintain a connection between the users of the database system.
Select correct option:
►Mail server
►File Server
►Client-server
►None of the given.
Question No: 15 Give types of relations (02 Marks)
Question No: 16 Briefly explain what is Partial Dependency (02 Marks)
Answer:
In database terminology, a partial functional dependency occurs when the value in a non-key attribute of a table is dependent on the value of some part of the table's primary key (but not all of it).
Question No: 17 Give at least 03 types of Anomalies which Normalization handles (03 Marks)
Answer:
- Redundancy
- Insertion Anomaly
- Deletion Anomaly
- Updation Anomaly
Question No: 18 What is Data Definition Language (DDL) ? (03 Marks)
Answer:
The language is used to translate physical design to actual data object
Creat
Alter
Drop
Modify
Used for table and columns
Question No: 19 Briefly explain what is a primary key and give example. (05 Marks)
Answer:
The primary key uniquely identifies the entity instance in entity type.
The primary key uniquely identifies the record in table
Candidate key selected to uniquely identify the record in the table.
This is also called the successful candidate key.
Question No: 20 What are the benefits of using default values? (05 Marks)
Answer:
If we don’t give value to a particular attribute it will automatically give a value to that attribute. Default value constraint is used for efficiency purpose in data entry process.
Japan Release Very Beautiful Mini USB Cameras
Japan Release Mini USB Cameras that store all Videos and photos
directly to the USB flash drive.
I Think its more like a Smart USB Pocket Camera that is Highly portable and easy to use, It auto recharge when you plug into your Computer USB port.
Here Is Some Screen Shots of Mini USB Camera
I Think its more like a Smart USB Pocket Camera that is Highly portable and easy to use, It auto recharge when you plug into your Computer USB port.
Here Is Some Screen Shots of Mini USB Camera
MGT502 Mid Term Solved Papers
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2009
MGT502- Organizational Behaviour (Session - 2)
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of group in organization?
► Common goal
► Interaction with one another
► Accept expectations and obligations
► Mutually independent
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Jobs in which success demands stamina, leg strength and manual dexterity require management to identify an employee’s which characteristics?
► Physical abilities
► Motor abilities
► Mental abilities
► Emotional abilities
Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following communication network is best illustrated by an unstructured committee?
► Vertical
► Wheel
► All-channel
► Chain
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
When all communication is channeled through one person, which of the following communication network exists?
► All-channel
► Chain
► Horizontal
► Wheel
Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Formal guidelines and authority hierarchies are examples of which function of communication?
► Control
► Agreement
► Motivation
► Information
Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is an example of downward communication flow?
► Suggestion boxes
► Disscussing problem with boss
► Feedback on job performance
► Letters to your boss
Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The means by which a communication is passed is called:
► Medium
► Instrument
► Conductor
► Transmission
Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
On the Leadership Grid, a manager who has a medium concern for both, people and production is a (n):
► Team manager
► Country club manager
► MIddle of the road manager
► Authority-obedience manager
Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If a leader’s main concern is accomplishing his/her group’s tasks, the University of Michigan studies label this leader as:
► Production-oriented
► Laissez-faire
► Consideration-oriented
► Employee-oriented
Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following are the two dimensions of leadership behavior identified in the University of Michigan studies?
► Emotional and rational
► Autocratic and democratic
► Initiating structure and consideration
► Employee-oriented and production-oriented
Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If trait theories of leadership are valid, then leaders are _____.
► Educated
► Trained
► Born
► Authoritarian
Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The main difference between a leader and a manager is:
► Managers seek change and leaders don't
► Leaders are thought of as better people because they don't punish
► Leaders are advocates for change, and managers for the status quo
► Managers are concerned with people, and leaders with events
Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following techniques most restricts discussion or interpersonal communication during the decision-making process?
► Groupthink
► Nominal group
► Brainstorm
► Electronic meeting
Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is a tendency for members of a cohesive group to reach decisions without weighing all the facts, especially those contradicting the majority opinion?
► Group conformity
► Group shift
► Groupthink
► Social loafing
Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What is generally the result of groupthink?
► Higher quality decisions
► More risky decisions
► Less critical analysis
► Unpopular decisions
Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is true about virtual teams?
► There is an absence of verbal cues
► There is limited social context
► People collaborate online
► All of the given options
Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following helps to explain the current popularity of teams?
► Easy to manage
► Less expensive
► Use employee talents better
► Promote socialization
Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following statements concerning tenure is NOT true?
► Tenure does not appear to be a good predictor of employee productivity
► Tenure and satisfaction are positively related
► Tenure is a good variable in explaining turnover
► Tenure and organizational investment are negatively related
Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What other name is the two-factor theory known by?
► Theories X and Y
► Motivator-Hygiene Theory
► Hierarchy of Needs Theory
► Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction Theory
Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following method is used for strengthening desirable behavior?
► Negative Reinforcement
► Neutral Reinforcement
► Pleasant Reinforcement
► Positive Reinforcement
Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
How does McClelland define the need for affiliation?
► Drive to excel, to strive to succeed
► Need to make others behave in a novel way
► Desire for friendship and mutual understanding
► The desire to control & influence their behavior
Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Who developed ERG theory?
► Mcclelland
► Maslow
► Alderfer
► Ouchi
Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs arranges those needs in which of the following orders?
► Physiological, esteem, safety, social, and self-actualization
► Physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization
► Safety, physiological, esteem, social, and self-actualization
► Physiological, social, safety, esteem, and self-actualization
Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What are the three key elements of motivation?
► Interest, activity and reward
► Awareness, effort and outcome
► Stimulation, progress and achievement
► Intensity, direction and persistence
Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Amna is an honest and straightforward person. She believes her employees are all similarly honest and straightforward, ignoring signs that they may be
manipulating her. What perceptual shortcut is Amna most likely using?
► Prototyping
► Contrast effect
► Halo effect
► Projection
Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Asma is experiencing conveyance problem for her college pick and drop. She decides to use the rational decision-making model to decide what to do. What might be the next step she takes if she follows this model?
► Define the problem
► Identify the decisions criteria
► Evaluate other available alternatives
► Select the best alternative
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The time at which an object or event is seen is an example of what type of factor influencing the perceptual process?
► Situation
► Perceiver
► Reality
► Target
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What is the most relevant application of perception concepts to OB?
► The perceptions people form about each other
► The perceptions people form about their employer
► The perceptions people form about society
► The perceptions people form about external reality
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Imran is the head of a group at an advertising agency working with artists and designers to come up with effective branding of new products. Why is it particularly important for him to keep his team happy?
► People are more conscientious when they are in a good mood
► People are more efficient when they are in a good mood
► People are more productive when they are in a good mood
► People are more creative when they are in a good mood
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following statement is true regarding Big five Model?
► The Big Five traits are related to intrinsic motivational factors
► The Big Five traits are related to extrinsic motivational factors
► The Big Five traits are related to both intrinsic and extrinsic factors
► The Big Five traits have no relationship to motivational factors
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The degree to which people value relationships and show sensitivity and concern for the welfare for others is called:
► Quantity of life
► Quality of life
► Long-term orientation
► Social Loafing
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
All of the following are sources of the values EXCEPT:
► External Reference Groups
► Role Models
► Achievement
► Teachers
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Values like working hard, being creative and honest are the means which lead towards achieving organizational goals. Which of the following term best described these values?
► Terminal values
► Instrumental values
► Theoretical values
► Social values
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is NOT one of the scales to measure job satisfaction?
► Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire
► The Faces Scale
► The mentor scale
► Descriptive Index
Question No: 35 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Following a response by the termination or withdrawal of something unpleasant is called----------------.
► Positive reinforcement
► Extinction
► Negative reinforcement
► Punishment
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Last year, Ali had taken lunch at a fast food restaurant that caused him food poisoning. Now whenever he passes by the restaurant, he feels nauseous. This is an example of which of the following learning theory?
► Classical conditioning
► Social learning
► Operant conditioning
► Reinforcement theory
Question No: 37 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following are identified as new managerial functions?
► Planning and organizing
► Leading and controlling
► Directing and monitoring
► TQM and continuous improvement
Question No: 38 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Mr. Ahmed is responsible to transmit information to outsiders on organization’s plans, policies, actions and results. Which managerial role is he playing in organization?
► Disseminator
► Spokesperson
► Representative
► Figurehead
Question No: 39 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The greatest contribution of which one of the following to OB is through their study of group behavior in organizations, particularly formal and complex organizations?
► Psychology
► Sociology
► Anthropology
► Social Psychology
Question No: 40 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If a manger is responsible to define goals, establish an overall strategy for achieving those goals and matching activities accordingly, then which one of the following functions is he/ she performing.
► Planning
► Organizing
► Leading
► Controlling
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )
What are the common skills exhibited by an effective manager?
ANSWER:
Skill: Skill is defined as an ability to act in a way that allows a person to highly perform his roles.
Skills required by Effective Manager:
There are various skills which must be possessed by a manager in order to be effective. Some of such skills are listed below
- Define proper goals for everyone.
- Must plan and organize the work properly so that it flows smoothly.
- Enables proper communication in all directions.
- Promotes participation of individuals
- Provide honest feedback
- Empower and delegate the important tasks to subordinates
- Have full control over the whole process
- Motivate the subordinates to goal achievement
- Exhibits technical as well as administrative expertise to answer related questions.
- Facilitates work through teams and proper training
- Keep the activities move by following the schedule and deadlines.
- Rewards good performances
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